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HTS Chapter 87

Auto Parts & Vehicles Import Tariffs

The auto sector has a complex tariff structure. Passenger cars face a 2.5% base rate while light trucks have a 25% rate (the historic 'chicken tax'). Section 301 tariffs add 25-100% on Chinese-origin vehicles, with Chinese EVs facing 100% combined tariffs. Section 122 adds 10% globally. Auto parts from USMCA countries may qualify for duty-free treatment under rules of origin.

Tariff Layers

Base MFN Rate2.5% – 25%
Section 301 (China)+25% to +100% (EVs)
Section 122 (Global)+10%

Rates shown are for illustrative purposes. Total effective rate depends on the specific HTS code, country of origin, and applicable trade agreements. Verify with your customs broker before import.

Key Statistics

  • 2.5% base rate on passenger cars, 25% on trucks (chicken tax)
  • Chinese EVs face 100% combined tariff rate
  • USMCA rules of origin determine duty-free eligibility for parts
  • Auto parts supply chains span US, Mexico, and Canada

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Recent Changes

Rate Increase8703.80.0027.5%100%
Jan 1, 2026

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